REGULATION (EC)
No 1099/2008
OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 22 October 2008
on energy statistics
(Text with EEA relevance)
Article 1
Subject matter and scope
Article 2
Definitions
Article 3
Data sources
Article 4
Aggregates, energy products and the transmission frequency of national statistics
Article 5
Transmission and dissemination
Article 6
Quality assessment and reports
Article 7
Time reference and frequency
Article 8
Annual nuclear statistics
Article 9
Renewable energy statistics and final energy consumption statistics
Article 10
Implementing measures
Article 11
Committee
Article 12
Entry into force
ANNEX A
CLARIFICATIONS OF TERMINOLOGY
1. GEOGRAPHICAL NOTES
2. AGGREGATES
2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
Production/indigenous production Quantities of fuels extracted or produced, calculated after any operation for removal of inert matter. Production includes the quantities consumed by the producer in the production process (e.g. for heating or operation of equipment and auxiliaries) as well as supplies to other producers of energy for transformation or other uses. Indigenous means: production from resources within the concerned state. |
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Imports/exports For geographical definitions see ‘Geographical notes’ section. Unless specified differently, ‘imports’ refer to ultimate origin (the country in which the energy product was produced) for use in the country and ‘exports’ to the ultimate country of consumption of the produced energy product. Amounts are considered as imported or exported when they have crossed the political boundaries of the country, whether customs clearance has taken place or not. Where no origin or destination can be reported ‘other’ may be used. Statistical differences may arise if only total import and export are available on the above basis, while the geographical breakdown is based on a different survey, source or concept. In this case, differences shall be included under ‘other’. |
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International marine bunkers Quantities of fuels delivered to ships of all flags that are engaged in international navigation. The international navigation may take place at sea, on inland lakes and waterways, and in coastal waters. Excluded is:
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Stock changes The difference between the opening stock level and closing stock level for stocks held on national territory. |
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Gross consumption (calculated) Calculated value, defined as: indigenous production + from other sources + imports - exports - international marine bunkers + stock changes |
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Gross consumption (observed) The quantity actually recorded in surveys of end-use sectors. |
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Statistical differences Calculated value, defined as: calculated gross consumption — observed gross consumption. Includes changes in stocks at final consumers when this cannot be specified as part of the ‘stock changes’. Reasons for any major differences should be stated. |
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Main activity producer electricity plants Fuel quantities used to produce electricity. Fuels used by plants containing at least one CHP unit are to be reported under Main activity producer CHP plants. |
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Main activity producer combined heat and power (CHP) plants Quantities of fuels used to produce electricity and heat. |
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Main activity producer heat plants Quantities of fuels used to produce heat. |
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Autoproducer electricity plants Quantities of fuels used to produce electricity. Fuels used by plants containing at least one CHP unit are to be reported under Autoproducer CHP plants. |
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Autoproducer combined heat and power (CHP) plants Quantities of fuels that correspond to the quantity of electricity produced and heat sold. |
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Autoproducer heat plants Quantities of fuels that correspond to the quantity of heat sold. |
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Patent fuel plants Quantities used to produce fuels. Quantities used for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the energy sector. |
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Coke ovens Quantities used in coke ovens. Quantities used for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the energy sector. |
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BKB/PB plants Quantities of lignite or brown coal used to produce brown coal briquettes (BKB) or of peat to produce peat briquettes (PB). Quantities used for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the energy sector. |
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Gasworks Quantities used to produce gas in gasworks and coal gasification plants. Quantities used as a fuel for heating and operation of equipment should not be included here, but declared as consumption in the energy sector. |
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Blast furnace Quantities of coking coal and/or bituminous coal (generally referred to as PCI) and coke oven coke transformed in blast furnaces. Quantities used as a fuel for heating and operation of blast furnaces (e.g. blast furnaces gas) should not be included here, but declared as consumption in the energy sector. |
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Coal liquefaction Quantities of fuel used to produce synthetic oil. |
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Petroleum refineries Quantities used to produce petroleum products. Quantities used as a fuel for heating and operation of equipment should not be declared here, but declared as consumption in the energy sector. |
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Not elsewhere specified — transformation Quantities used for transformation activities not included elsewhere. If used, what is included under this heading should be explained in the report. |
2.2. Energy sector and final consumption
Total energy sector Quantities consumed by the energy industry to support the extraction (mining, oil and gas production) or plant operations of transformation activities. Excludes quantities of fuels transformed into another energy form (which should be reported under the transformation sector) or used in support of the operation of oil, gas and coal slurry pipelines (which should be reported in the transport sector). Includes the manufacture of chemical materials for atomic fission and fusion and the products of these processes. |
Electricity, CHP and heat plants Quantities consumed as energy at electricity plants, combined heat and power plants (CHP) and heat plants. |
Coal mines Quantities consumed as energy to support the extraction and preparation of coal within the coal mining industry. Coal burned in pithead power stations should be reported in the transformation sector. |
Patent fuel plants Quantities consumed as energy at patent fuel plants. |
Coke ovens Quantities consumed as energy at coking plants. |
BKB/PB plants Quantities used as energy in BKP/PB plants. |
Gasworks/gasification works Quantities consumed as energy at gasworks and coal gasification plants. |
Blast furnaces Quantities consumed as energy at blast furnaces. |
Coal liquefaction Quantities consumed as energy at coal liquefaction plants. |
Petroleum refineries Quantities consumed as energy at petroleum refineries. |
Oil and gas extraction Quantities consumed as fuel in the oil and gas extraction process and in natural gas processing plants. Excludes pipeline losses (to be reported as distribution losses) and energy quantities used to operate pipelines (to be reported in the transport sector). |
Total final consumption Defined (calculated) as: = total non-energy use + final energy consumption (industry + transport + other sectors) It excludes deliveries for transformation, use by the energy producing industries, and distribution losses. |
Non-energy use Energy products used as raw materials in the different sectors; that is, not consumed as a fuel or transformed into another fuel. |
2.3. Energy end-use specification
Final energy consumption Total energy consumption in industry, transport and other sectors. |
Industry sector This refers to fuel quantities consumed by the industrial undertaking in support of its primary activities. For heat-only or CHP plants, only quantities of fuels consumed for the production of heat used by the plant itself are applicable. Quantities of fuels consumed for the production of heat that is sold, and for the production of electricity, should be reported under the appropriate transformation sector. |
Iron and steel |
Chemical (including petrochemical) Chemical and petrochemical industries. |
Non-ferrous metals Non-ferrous metals industries. |
Non-metallic minerals Glass, ceramic, cement and other building materials industries. |
Transport equipment Industries related to the equipment used for transport. |
Machinery Fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment other than transport equipment. |
Mining and quarrying Excludes energy producing industries. |
Food, beverages and tobacco |
Pulp, paper and printing Includes production of recorded media. |
Wood and wood products (other than pulp and paper) |
Construction |
Textile and leather |
Not elsewhere specified — industry Consumption in sectors which is not covered above. |
Transport sector Energy used in all transport activities irrespective of the economic sector in which the activity occurs. |
Transport sector — rail All consumption for use in rail traffic, including industrial railways. |
Transport sector — domestic navigation Quantities delivered to vessels of all flags not engaged in international navigation (see International marine bunkers). The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of port of departure and port of arrival and not by the flag or nationality of the ship. |
Transport sector — road Quantities used in road vehicles. Includes fuel used by agricultural vehicles on highways and lubricants for use in road vehicles. Excludes energy used in stationary engines (see other sectors), for non-highway use in tractors (see agriculture), military use in road vehicles (see other sectors — not elsewhere specified), bitumen used in road surfacing and energy used in engines at construction sites (see industry subsector construction). |
Transport sector — pipeline transport Quantities used as energy in the support and operation of pipelines transporting gases, liquids, slurries and other commodities. Includes energy used for pump stations and maintenance of the pipeline. Excludes energy used for the pipeline distribution of natural or manufactured gas, hot water or steam from the distributor to final users (to be reported in the energy sector), energy used for the final distribution of water to household, industrial, commercial and other users (to be included in commercial and public services) and losses occurring during this transport between distributor and final users (to be reported as distribution losses). |
Transport sector — international aviation Quantities of aviation fuels delivered to aircraft for international aviation. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Excludes fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles (to be reported in the transport sector — not elsewhere specified) and military use of aviation fuels (to be reported in the other sectors — not elsewhere specified). |
Transport sector — domestic aviation Quantities of aviation fuels delivered to aircraft for domestic aviation — commercial, private, agricultural, etc. Includes fuel used for purposes other than flying, e.g. bench testing of engines. The domestic/international split should be determined on the basis of departure and landing locations and not by the nationality of the airline. Excludes fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles (to be reported in the transport sector — not elsewhere specified) and military use of aviation fuels (to be reported in the other sector — not elsewhere specified). |
Transport sector — not elsewhere specified Quantities used for transport activities not included elsewhere. Includes fuels used by airlines for their road vehicles and fuels used in ports for ships' unloaders, various types of cranes. To be declared is what is included under this heading. |
Other sectors Sectors not specifically mentioned or not belonging to energy, industry or transport. |
Other sectors — commercial and public services Fuels consumed by business and offices in the public and private sectors. |
Other sectors — residential To be declared are fuels consumed by all households, including ‘households with employed persons’. |
Other sectors — agriculture/forestry Fuels consumed by users classified as agriculture, hunting and forestry. |
Other sectors — fishing Fuels delivered for inland, coastal and deep-sea fishing. Fishing should cover fuels delivered to ships of all flags that have refuelled in the country (include international fishing) and energy used in the fishing industry. |
Other sectors — not elsewhere specified These are activities not included elsewhere. This category includes military fuel use for all mobile and stationary consumption (e.g. ships, aircraft, road and energy used in living quarters), regardless of whether the fuel delivered is for the military of that country or for the military of another country. If used, what is included under this heading should be explained in the report. |
3. OTHER TERMS
ANNEX B
ANNUAL ENERGY STATISTICS
1. SOLID FOSSIL FUELS AND MANUFACTURED GASES
1.1. Applicable energy products
Energy product |
Definition |
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High rank coal used for industrial and residential applications. It has generally less than 10 % volatile matter and a high carbon content (about 90 % fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. |
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Bituminous coal with a quality that allows the production of a coke suitable to support a blast furnace charge. Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. |
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Coal used for steam raising purposes and includes all bituminous coal that is neither included under coking coal nor anthracite. It is characterised by higher volatile matter than anthracite (more than 10 %) and lower carbon content (less than 90 % fixed carbon). Its gross calorific value is greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ash-free but moist basis. If bituminous coal is used in coke ovens it should be reported as coking coal. |
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Refers to non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value between 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) and 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) containing more than 31 % volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis. |
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Non-agglomerating coal with a gross calorific value less than 17 435 kJ/kg (4 165 kcal/kg) and greater than 31 % volatile matter on a dry mineral matter free basis. Oil shale and tar sands produced and combusted directly should be reported in this category. Oil shale and tar sands used as inputs for other transformation processes should also be reported in this category. This includes the portion of the oil shale or tar sands consumed in the transformation process. Shale oil and other products derived from liquefaction should be reported on the Annual Oil Questionnaire. |
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A combustible soft, porous or compressed, sedimentary deposit of plant origin with high water content (up to 90 % in the raw state), easily cut, of light to dark brown colour. Peat used for non-energy purposes is not included. This definition is without prejudice to the definition of renewable energy sources in Directive 2001/77/EC and to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. |
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A composition fuel manufactured from hard coal fines with the addition of a binding agent. The amount of patent fuel produced may, therefore, be slightly higher than the actual amount of coal consumed in the transformation process. |
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The solid product obtained from carbonisation of coal, principally coking coal, at high temperature, it is low in moisture and volatile matter. Coke oven coke is used mainly in the iron and steel industry acting as energy source and chemical agent. Coke breeze and foundry coke are included in this category. Semi-coke (a solid product obtained from carbonisation of coal at low temperature) should be included in this category. Semi-coke is used as a domestic fuel or by the transformation plant itself. This heading also includes coke, coke breeze and semi-coke made from lignite/brown coal. |
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By-product of hard coal used for production of town gas in gasworks. Gas coke is used for heating purposes. |
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A result of the destructive distillation of bituminous coal. Coal tar is the liquid by-product of the distillation of coal to make coke in the coke oven process or it is produced from brown coal (low-temperature tar). Coal tar can be further distilled into different organic products (e.g. benzene, toluene, naphthalene), which normally would be reported as a feedstock to the petrochemical industry. |
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BKB is a composition fuel manufactured from lignite/brown coal, produced by briquetting under high pressure without the addition of a binding agent. These figures include peat briquettes, dried lignite fines and dust. |
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Covers all types of gases produced in public utility or private plants, whose main purpose is manufacture, transport and distribution of gas. It includes gas produced by carbonisation (including gas produced by coke ovens and transferred to gasworks gas), by total gasification with or without enrichment with oil products (LPG, residual fuel oil, etc.), and by reforming and simple mixing of gases and/or air, reported under the rows ‘from other sources’. Under the transformation sector identify amounts of gasworks gas transferred to blended natural gas which will be distributed and consumed through the natural gas grid. The production of other coal gases (i.e. coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and oxygen steel furnace gas) should be reported in the columns concerning such gases, and not as production of gasworks gas. The coal gases transferred to gasworks plants should then be reported (in their own column) in the transformation sector in the gasworks plants row. The total amount of gasworks gas resulting from transfers of other coal gases should appear in the production line for gasworks gas. |
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Obtained as a by-product of the manufacture of coke oven coke for the production of iron and steel. |
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Produced during the combustion of coke in blast furnaces in the iron and steel industry. It is recovered and used as a fuel partly within the plant and partly in other steel industry processes or in power stations equipped to burn it. The quantity of fuel should be reported on a gross calorific value basis. |
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By-product of the production of steel in an oxygen furnace, recovered on leaving the furnace. The gas is also known as converter gas, LD gas or BOS gas. |
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The term ‘hard coal’ refers to coal of gross calorific value greater than 23 865 kJ/kg (5 700 kcal/kg) on an ashfree but moist basis and with a mean random reflectance of vitrinite of at least 0,6. Hard coal comprises all energy products from 1 to 3 together (anthracite, coking coal and other bituminous coal). |
1.2. List of aggregates
1.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
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1.2.2. Energy sector
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1.2.3. Energy end-use specification
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1.2.4. Imports and exports
1.2.5. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
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1.3. Calorific values
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1.4. Production and stocks in coal mines
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1.5. Units of measurement
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103 tonnes Exception: for gases (gasworks gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, oxygen steel furnace gas) the measurement is directly in energy content and the unit to be used is therefore TJ (based on gross calorific values). |
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MJ/tonne |
1.6. Derogations and exemptions
2. NATURAL GAS
2.1. Applicable energy products
2.2. List of aggregates
2.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
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2.2.2. Energy sector
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2.2.3. Energy end-use specification
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2.2.4. Imports and exports
2.2.5. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
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2.2.6. Gas storage capacities
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2.3. Units of measurement
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Unless indicated differently, quantities of natural gas are declared by its energy content, i.e. in TJ, based on the gross calorific value. Where physical quantities are required, the unit is in 106 m3 assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa). |
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KJ/m3, assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa). |
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106 m3, assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa). |
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106 m3/day, assuming reference gas conditions (15 oC, 101,325 kPa). |
2.4. Derogations and exemptions
3. ELECTRICITY AND HEAT
3.1. Applicable energy products
3.2. List of aggregates
3.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
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3.2.2. Electricity and heat consumption in the energy sector
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3.2.3. Energy end-use specification
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3.2.4. Imports and exports
3.2.5. Net production of electricity generation and net heat production from autoproducers
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3.2.6. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
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3.3. Structural data on electricity and heat generation
3.3.1. Net maximum electrical capacity and peak load
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3.3.2. Net maximum electrical capacity of combustible fuels
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3.4. Units of measurement
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Electricity: GWh Heat: TJ Solid fuels and manufactured gases: the units of measurement in Chapter 1 of this Annex apply. Natural gas: the units of measurement in Chapter 2 of this Annex apply. Oil and petroleum products: the units of measurement in Chapter 4 of this Annex apply. Renewables and waste: the units of measurement in Chapter 5 of this Annex apply. |
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Electrical generation capacity: MWe Heat generation capacity: MWt |
3.5. Derogations and exemptions
4. OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
4.1. Applicable energy products
Energy product |
Definition |
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Crude oil is a mineral oil of natural origin comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons and associated impurities, such as sulphur. It exists in the liquid phase under normal surface temperature and pressure and its physical characteristics (density, viscosity, etc.) are highly variable. This category includes field or lease condensate recovered from associated and non-associated gas where it is commingled with the commercial crude oil stream. |
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NGL are liquid or liquefied hydrocarbons recovered from natural gas in separation facilities or gas processing plants. Natural gas liquids include ethane, propane, butane (normal and iso-), (iso) pentane and pentanes plus (sometimes referred to as natural gasoline or plant condensate). |
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|
A refinery feedstock is a processed oil destined for further processing (e.g. straight run fuel oil or vacuum gas oil) excluding blending. With further processing, it will be transformed into one or more components and/or finished products. This definition also covers returns from the petrochemical industry to the refining industry (e.g. pyrolysis gasoline, C4 fractions, gasoil and fuel oil fractions). |
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Additives are non-hydrocarbon compounds added to or blended with a product to modify fuel properties (octane, cetane, cold properties, etc.):
Note: quantities of additives/oxygenates (alcohols, ethers, esters and other chemical compounds) reported in this category should relate to the quantities destined for blending with fuels or for fuel use. |
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Biogasoline and bio-diesels. The definitions of Chapter 5, Renewable energy and energy from waste, apply. Quantities of liquid biofuels reported in this category relate to the biofuel and not to the total volume of liquids into which the biofuels are blended. Excludes all trade of biofuels which have not been blended with transport fuels (i.e. in their pure form); these should be reported as per Chapter 5. The biofuels traded as part of transport fuels should be reported in the appropriate product indicating the biofuel portion. |
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Synthetic crude oil from tar sands, shale oil, etc., liquids from coal liquefaction (see Chapter 1), output of liquids from natural gas conversion into gasoline (see Chapter 2), hydrogen and emulsified oils (e.g. orimulsion). Excludes oil shale production, for which Chapter 1 applies. The production of shale oil (secondary product) is to be reported as ‘from other sources’ in the ‘other hydrocarbons category’. |
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Refinery gas includes a mixture of non-condensible gases mainly consisting of hydrogen, methane, ethane and olefins obtained during distillation of crude oil or treatment of oil products (e.g. cracking) in refineries. This also includes gases which are returned from the petrochemical industry. |
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A naturally gaseous straight-chain hydrocarbon (C2H6) extracted from natural gas and refinery gas streams. |
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LPG are light paraffinic hydrocarbons derived from the refinery processes, crude oil stabilisation and natural gas processing plants. They consist mainly of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4Hl0) or a combination of the two. They could also include propylene, butylene, isopropylene and isobutylene. LPG are normally liquefied under pressure for transportation and storage. |
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Naphtha is a feedstock destined for either the petrochemical industry (e.g. ethylene manufacture or aromatics production) or for gasoline production by reforming or isomerisation within the refinery. Naphtha comprises material in the 30 oC and 210 oC distillation range or part of this range. |
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Motor gasoline consists of a mixture of light hydrocarbons distilling between 35 oC and 215 oC. It is used as a fuel for land based spark ignition engines. Motor gasoline may include additives, oxygenates and octane enhancers, including lead compounds such as TEL and TML. Includes motor gasoline blending components (excluding additives/oxygenates), e.g. alkylates, isomerate, reformate, cracked gasoline destined for use as finished motor gasoline. |
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The definitions of Chapter 5, Renewable energy and energy from waste, apply. |
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Motor spirit prepared especially for aviation piston engines, with an octane number suited to the engine, a freezing point of - 60 oC and a distillation range usually within the limits of 30 oC and 180 oC. |
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This includes all light hydrocarbon oils for use in aviation turbine power units, distilling between 100 oC and 250 oC. They are obtained by blending kerosenes and gasoline or naphthas in such a way that the aromatic content does not exceed 25 % in volume, and the vapour pressure is between 13,7 kPa and 20,6 kPa. |
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Distillate used for aviation turbine power units. It has the same distillation characteristics between 150 oC and 300 oC (generally not above 250 oC) and flash point as kerosene. In addition, it has particular specifications (such as freezing point) which are established by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Includes kerosene blending components. |
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Refined petroleum distillate used in sectors other than aircraft transport. It distils between 150 oC and 300 oC. |
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Gas/diesel oil is primarily a medium distillate distilling between 180 oC and 380 oC. Includes blending components. Several grades are available depending on uses. |
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On-road diesel oil for diesel compression ignition (cars, trucks, etc.), usually of low sulphur content. |
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The definitions of Chapter 5, Renewable energy and energy from waste, apply. |
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Light heating oil for industrial and commercial uses, marine diesel and diesel used in rail traffic, other gas oil, including heavy gas oils which distil between 380 oC and 540 oC and which are used as petrochemical feedstocks. |
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All residual (heavy) fuel oils (including those obtained by blending). Kinematic viscosity is above 10 cSt at 80 oC. The flash point is always above 50 oC and density is always more than 0,90 kg/l. |
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Heavy fuel oil with sulphur content lower than 1 %. |
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Heavy fuel oil with sulphur content of 1 % or higher. |
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Refined distillate intermediates with a distillation in the naphtha/kerosene range. They are subdivided as:
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Hydrocarbons produced from distillate by-product; they are mainly used to reduce friction between bearing surfaces. Includes all finished grades of lubricating oil, from spindle oil to cylinder oil, and those used in greases, motor oils and all grades of lubricating oil base stocks. |
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Solid, semi-solid or viscous hydrocarbon with a colloidal structure, being brown to black in colour, obtained as a residue in the distillation of crude oil, by vacuum distillation of oil residues from atmospheric distillation. Bitumen is often referred to as asphalt and is primarily used for construction of roads and for roofing material. Includes fluidised and cut back bitumen. |
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|
These are saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons. These waxes are residues extracted when dewaxing lubricant oils. They have a crystalline structure which is more-or-less fine according to the grade. Their main characteristics are as follows: they are colourless, odourless and translucent, with a melting point above 45 oC. |
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|
Black solid by-product, obtained mainly by cracking and carbonising petroleum derived feedstock, vacuum bottoms, tar and pitches in processes such as delayed coking or fluid coking. It consists mainly of carbon (90 to 95 %) and has a low ash content. It is used as a feedstock in coke ovens for the steel industry, for heating purposes, for electrode manufacture and for production of chemicals. The two most important qualities are ‘green coke’ and ‘calcinated coke’. Includes ‘catalyst coke’ deposited on the catalyst during refining processes; this coke is not recoverable and is usually burned as refinery fuel. |
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All products not specifically mentioned above, for example: tar and sulphur. Includes aromatics (e.g. BTX or benzene, toluene and xylene) and olefins (e.g. propylene) produced within refineries. |
4.2. List of aggregates
4.2.1. Supply and transformation sectors
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4.2.2. Energy sector
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4.2.3. Energy end-use specification
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4.2.4. Imports and exports
4.2.5. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
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4.3. Units of measurement
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103 tonnes |
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MJ/tonne |
4.4. Derogations and exemptions
5. RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY FROM WASTE
5.1. Applicable energy products
Energy product |
Definition |
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|
Potential and kinetic energy of water converted into electricity in hydroelectric plants. Pumped storage must be included. Production must be reported for plant sizes of < 1 MW, 1 to < 10 MW, ≥ 10 MW and from pumped storage. |
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Energy available as heat emitted from within the earth's crust, usually in the form of hot water or steam. This energy production is the difference between the enthalpy of the fluid produced in the production borehole and that of the fluid eventually disposed of. It is exploited at suitable sites:
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Solar radiation exploited for hot water production and electricity generation. This energy production is the heat available to the heat transfer medium, i.e. the incident solar energy less the optical and collectors' losses. Passive solar energy for the direct heating, cooling and lighting of dwellings or other buildings is not included. |
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Sunlight converted into electricity by the use of solar cells usually made of semi-conducting material which exposed to light will generate electricity. |
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Heat from solar radiation; can consist of:
|
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Mechanical energy derived from tidal movement, wave motion or ocean current and exploited for electricity generation. |
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Kinetic energy of wind exploited for electricity generation in wind turbines. |
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Report wastes of industrial non-renewable origin (solids or liquids) combusted directly for the production of electricity and/or heat. The quantity of fuel used should be reported on a net calorific value basis. Renewable industrial waste should be reported in the solid biomass, biogas and/or liquid biofuels categories. |
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Wastes produced by households, hospitals and the tertiary sector incinerated at specific installations, on a net calorific value basis. |
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The portion of municipal waste which is of biological origin. |
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The portion of municipal waste which is of non-biological origin. |
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Covers organic, non-fossil material of biological origin which may be used as fuel for heat production or electricity generation. It comprises: |
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The solid residue of the destructive distillation and pyrolysis of wood and other vegetal material. |
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Purpose-grown energy crops (poplar, willow etc.), a multitude of woody materials generated by an industrial process (wood/paper industry in particular) or provided directly by forestry and agriculture (firewood, wood chips, wood pellets, bark, sawdust, shavings, chips, black liquor etc.) as well as wastes such as straw, rice husks, nut shells, poultry litter, crushed grape dregs etc. Combustion is the preferred technology for these solid wastes. The quantity of fuel used should be reported on a net calorific value basis. |
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A gas composed principally of methane and carbon dioxide produced by anaerobic digestion of biomass. |
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A biogas formed by the digestion of landfilled wastes. |
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A biogas produced from the anaerobic fermentation of sewage sludge. |
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Biogas produced from the anaerobic fermentation of animal slurries and of wastes in abattoirs, breweries and other agro-food industries. |
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The quantities of liquid biofuels reported in this category should relate to the quantities of biofuel and not to the total volume of liquids into which the biofuels are blended. For the particular case of imports and exports of liquid biofuels, only trade of quantities that have not been blended with transport fuels is concerned (i.e. in their pure form); trade of liquid biofuels blended to transport fuels should be reported in the oil data in Chapter 4. The following liquid biofuels are concerned: |
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This category includes bioethanol (ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), biomethanol (methanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable fraction of waste), bioETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of bioethanol; the percentage by volume of bioETBE that is calculated as biofuel is 47 %) and bioMTBE (methyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of biomethanol: the percentage by volume of bioMTBE that is calculated as biofuel is 36 %). |
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This category includes bio-diesel (a methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil, of diesel quality), biodimethylether (dimethylether produced from biomass), Fischer-Tropsch (Fischer-Tropsch produced from biomass), cold extracted bio-oil (oil produced from oil seed through mechanical processing only) and all other liquid biofuels which are added to, blended with or used straight as transport diesel. |
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Liquid biofuels, used directly as fuel, not included in biogasoline or bio-diesels. |
5.2. List of aggregates
5.2.1. Gross electricity and heat production
5.2.2. Supply and transformation sectors
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5.2.3. Energy sector
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5.2.4. Energy end-use
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5.2.5. Technical characteristics of installations
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5.2.6. Inputs to autoproducers of electricity and heat generation
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5.3. Calorific values
|
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5.4. Units of measurement
|
MWh |
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TJ |
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|
Biogasoline, bio-diesels and other liquid biofuels: tonnes Charcoal: 1 000 tonnes All others: TJ (on the basis of net calorific values). |
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1 000 m2 |
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Biofuels: tonnes/year All others: MWe |
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KJ/kg (net calorific value). |
5.5. Derogations and exemptions
6. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS
ANNEX C
MONTHLY ENERGY STATISTICS
1. SOLID FUELS
1.1. Applicable energy products
Energy product |
Definition |
||||||||
|
Black, combustible, solid, organic, fossil sediment with a gross calorific value greater than 24 MJ/kg in ash-free condition with the moisture content obtained at a temperature of 30 oC and a relative air humidity of 96 %. |
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|
Combustible, brown to black, organic fossil sediment with a gross calorific value lower than 24 MJ/kg in ash-free condition with the moisture content obtained at a temperature of 30 oC and a relative air humidity of 96 %. |
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|
Lignite with a moisture content of 20 to 25 % and an ash content of 9 to 13 %. Black lignite was formed in the secondary era. Within the Union, it is now produced only by France from deep mining in Provence. |
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|
Lignite with a moisture content of 40 to 70 % and an ash content normally between 2 and 6 %; the latter, however, may be as high as 12 % depending on the deposit. Brown coal was mainly formed in the tertiary era. This fuel is mostly mined in opencast workings. |
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|
Soft, loose to compressed, natural, combustible sediment of vegetable origin with a high moisture content (up to 90 %), light to dark brown in colour. This definition is without prejudice to the definition of renewable energy sources in Directive 2001/77/EC and to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. |
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|
Patent fuels of hard coal are artefacts of specified shape produced by hot milling under pressure, with the addition of binding material (pitch). |
||||||||
|
Artefacts of even shape produced after crushing and drying of lignite, moulded under high pressure without the addition of binders. This includes dried lignite and lignite breeze. |
||||||||
|
Artificial solid fuel derived from hard coal and obtained by dry distillation of the coal in the total or partial absence of air. Includes:
|
||||||||
|
Solid residue obtained by dry distillation of lignite in the absence of air. |
1.2. List of aggregates
1.2.1. Supply sector
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1.2.2. Imports
|
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1.3. Units of measurement
1.4. Derogations and exemptions
2. ELECTRICITY
2.1. Applicable energy products
2.2. List of aggregates
2.2.1. Production sector
|
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|
2.2.2. Fuel stocks in main activity producers
|
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||
|
2.3. Units of measurement
|
Electricity: GWh Hard coal, lignite and petroleum products: both in 103 tonnes and in TJ on the basis of the net calorific value. Natural gas and derived gases: TJ on the basis of the gross calorific value. Other fuels: TJ on the basis of the net calorific value. Nuclear heat: TJ. |
||
|
103 tonnes |
2.4. Derogations and exemptions
3. OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
3.1. Applicable energy products
3.2. List of aggregates
3.2.1. Supply sector
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3.2.2. Stocks
|
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3.2.3. Imports and exports
3.3. Units of measurement
3.4. Geographical notes
3.5. Derogations and exemptions
4. NATURAL GAS
4.1. Applicable energy products
4.2. List of aggregates
4.2.1. Supply sector
|
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4.2.2. Imports and exports
4.3. Units of measurement
4.4. Derogations and exemptions
5. APPLICABLE PROVISIONS
ANNEX D
SHORT-TERM MONTHLY STATISTICS
1. NATURAL GAS
1.1. Applicable energy products
1.2. List of aggregates
|
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1.3. Units of measurement
1.4. Other applicable provisions
1.5. Derogations and exemptions
2. ELECTRICITY
2.1. Applicable energy products
2.2. List of aggregates
|
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2.3. Units of measurement
2.4. Other applicable provisions
2.5. Derogations and exemptions
3. OIL AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
3.1. Applicable energy products
3.2. List of aggregates
3.2.1. Supply sector
|
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