DECISION (EU) 2016/2247 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK
of 3 November 2016
on the annual accounts of the European Central Bank (ECB/2016/35)
(recast)
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Definitions
Article 2
Scope of application
Article 3
Qualitative characteristics
Article 4
Basic accounting assumptions
Article 5
Economic and cash/settlement approaches
Article 6
Recognition of assets and liabilities
CHAPTER II
COMPOSITION AND VALUATION RULES FOR THE BALANCE SHEET
Article 7
Composition of the balance sheet
Article 8
Provision for foreign exchange rate, interest rate, credit and gold price risks
Article 9
Balance sheet valuation rules
Article 10
Reverse transactions
Article 11
Marketable equity instruments
Article 12
Hedging of interest rate risk on securities with derivatives
Article 13
Synthetic instruments
CHAPTER III
INCOME RECOGNITION
Article 14
Income recognition
Article 15
Cost of transactions
CHAPTER IV
ACCOUNTING RULES FOR OFF-BALANCE-SHEET INSTRUMENTS
Article 16
General rules
Article 17
Foreign exchange forward transactions
Article 18
Foreign exchange swaps
Article 19
Futures contracts
Article 20
Interest rate swaps
Article 21
Forward rate agreements
Article 22
Forward transactions in securities
Article 23
Options
CHAPTER V
ANNUAL PUBLISHED BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
Article 24
Formats
CHAPTER VI
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 25
Development, application and interpretation of rules
Article 26
Repeal
Article 27
Entry into force
ANNEX I
COMPOSITION AND VALUATION RULES FOR THE BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
|
Balance sheet item |
Categorisation of contents of balance sheet items |
Valuation principle |
||||||||||||||||||||
1 |
Gold and gold receivables |
Physical gold, i.e. bars, coins, plates, nuggets, in storage or ‘under way’. Non-physical gold, such as balances in gold sight accounts (unallocated accounts), term deposits and claims to receive gold arising from the following transactions: (a) upgrading or downgrading transactions; and (b) gold location or purity swaps where there is a difference of more than one business day between release and receipt |
Market value |
||||||||||||||||||||
2 |
Claims on non-euro-area residents denominated in foreign currency |
Claims on counterparties resident outside the euro area including international and supranational institutions and central banks outside the euro area denominated in foreign currency |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2.1 |
Receivables from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2.2 |
Balances with banks and security investments, external loans and other external assets |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
3 |
Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
4 |
Claims on non-euro-area residents denominated in euro |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
4.1 |
Balances with banks, security investments and loans |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
4.2 |
Claims arising from the credit facility under the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) II |
Lending in accordance with the ERM II conditions |
Nominal value |
||||||||||||||||||||
5 |
Lending to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro |
Items 5.1 to 5.5: transactions in accordance with the respective monetary policy instruments described in Guideline (EU) 2015/510 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2014/60)(1) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
5.1 |
Main refinancing operations |
Regular liquidity-providing reverse transactions with a weekly frequency and normally a maturity of one week |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
5.2 |
Longer-term refinancing operations |
Regular liquidity-providing reverse transactions normally with a monthly frequency, with a maturity longer than that of the main refinancing operations |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
5.3 |
Fine-tuning reverse operations |
Reverse transactions, executed as ad hoc transactions for fine-tuning purposes |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
5.4 |
Structural reverse operations |
Reverse transactions adjusting the structural position of the Eurosystem vis-à-vis the financial sector |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
5.5 |
Marginal lending facility |
Overnight liquidity facility at a pre-specified interest rate against eligible assets (standing facility) |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
5.6 |
Credits related to margin calls |
Additional credit to credit institutions, arising from value increases of underlying assets regarding other credit to these credit institutions |
Nominal value or cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
6 |
Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro |
Current accounts, fixed-term deposits, day-to-day money, reverse repo transactions in connection with the management of security portfolios under the asset item 7 ‘Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro’, including transactions resulting from the transformation of former foreign currency reserves of the euro area, and other claims. Correspondent accounts with non-domestic euro area credit institutions. Other claims and operations unrelated to monetary policy operations of the Eurosystem |
Nominal value or cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
7 |
Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
7.1 |
Securities held for monetary policy purposes |
Securities held for monetary policy purposes (including securities purchased for monetary policy purposes issued by supranational or international organisations, or multilateral development banks, irrespective of their geographical location). European Central Bank (ECB) debt certificates purchased for fine-tuning purposes |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
7.2 |
Other securities |
Securities other than those under asset item 7.1 ‘Securities held for monetary policy purposes’ and under asset item 11.3 ‘Other financial assets’: notes and bonds, bills, zero bonds, money market paper held outright, including government securities stemming from before Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), denominated in euro. Equity instruments |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
8 |
General government debt denominated in euro |
Claims on government stemming from before EMU (non-marketable securities, loans) |
Deposits/loans at nominal value, non-marketable securities at cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
9 |
Intra-Eurosystem claims |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
9.1 |
Claims related to the issuance of ECB debt certificates |
Intra-Eurosystem claims vis-à-vis national central banks (NCBs), arising from the issuance of ECB debt certificates |
Cost |
||||||||||||||||||||
9.2 |
Claims related to the allocation of euro banknotes within the Eurosystem |
Claims related to the ECB's banknote issue, in accordance with Decision ECB/2010/29(2) |
Nominal value |
||||||||||||||||||||
9.3 |
Other claims within the Eurosystem (net) |
Net position of the following sub-items: |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
Items in course of settlement |
Settlement account balances (claims), including the float of cheques in collection |
Nominal value |
||||||||||||||||||||
11 |
Other assets |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
11.1 |
Coins of euro area |
Euro coins |
Nominal value |
||||||||||||||||||||
11.2 |
Tangible and intangible fixed assets |
Land and buildings, furniture and equipment including computer equipment, software |
Cost less depreciation Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The useful life is the period over which a fixed asset is expected to be available for use by the entity. Useful lives of individual material fixed assets may be reviewed on a systematic basis, if expectations differ from previous estimates. Major assets may comprise components with different useful lives. The lives of such components should be assessed individually The cost of intangible assets includes the price for the acquisition of the intangible asset. Other direct or indirect costs are to be expensed Capitalisation of expenditure: limit-based (below EUR 10 000 excluding VAT: no capitalisation) |
||||||||||||||||||||
11.3 |
Other financial assets |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
11.4 |
Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences |
Valuation results of foreign exchange forwards, foreign exchange swaps, interest rate swaps (unless daily variation margin applies), forward rate agreements, forward transactions in securities, foreign exchange spot transactions from trade date to settlement date |
Net position between forward and spot, at the foreign exchange market rate |
||||||||||||||||||||
11.5 |
Accruals and prepaid expenditure |
Income not due in, but assignable to the reported period. Prepaid expenditure and accrued interest paid, i.e. accrued interest purchased with a security |
Nominal value, foreign exchange translated at market rate |
||||||||||||||||||||
11.6 |
Sundry |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
12 |
Loss for the year |
|
Nominal value |
LIABILITIES
|
Balance sheet item |
Categorisation of contents of balance sheet items |
Valuation principle |
||||||||
1 |
Banknotes in circulation |
Euro banknotes issued by the ECB, in accordance with Decision ECB/2010/29 |
Nominal value |
||||||||
2 |
Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro |
Items 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.5: deposits in euro as described in Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60) |
|
||||||||
2.1 |
Current accounts (covering the minimum reserve system) |
Euro accounts of credit institutions that are included in the list of financial institutions subject to minimum reserves in accordance with the Statute of the ESCB. This item contains primarily accounts used in order to hold minimum reserves |
Nominal value |
||||||||
2.2 |
Deposit facility |
Overnight deposits at a pre-specified interest rate (standing facility) |
Nominal value |
||||||||
2.3 |
Fixed-term deposits |
Collection for liquidity absorption purposes owing to fine-tuning operations |
Nominal value |
||||||||
2.4 |
Fine-tuning reverse operations |
Monetary policy-related transactions with the aim of liquidity absorption |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||
2.5 |
Deposits related to margin calls |
Deposits of credit institutions, arising from value decreases of underlying assets regarding credits to these credit institutions |
Nominal value |
||||||||
3 |
Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions denominated in euro |
Repo transactions in connection with simultaneous reverse repo transactions for the management of securities portfolios under asset item 7 'Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro'. Other operations unrelated to Eurosystem monetary policy operations. No current accounts of credit institutions |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||
4 |
ECB debt certificates issued |
Debt certificates as described in Guideline (EU) 2015/510 (ECB/2014/60). Discount paper, issued with the aim of liquidity absorption |
Cost Any discounts are amortised |
||||||||
5 |
Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro |
|
|
||||||||
5.1 |
General government |
Current accounts, fixed-term deposits, deposits repayable on demand |
Nominal value |
||||||||
5.2 |
Other liabilities |
Current accounts of staff, companies and clients including financial institutions listed as exempt from the obligation to hold minimum reserves (See liability item 2.1); fixed-term deposits, deposits repayable on demand |
Nominal value |
||||||||
6 |
Liabilities to non-euro-area residents denominated in euro |
Current accounts, fixed-term deposits, deposits repayable on demand including accounts held for payment purposes and accounts held for reserve management purposes: of other banks, central banks, international/supranational institutions including the European Commission; current accounts of other depositors. Repo transactions in connection with simultaneous reverse repo transactions for the management of securities denominated in euro. Balances of TARGET2 accounts of central banks of Member States whose currency is not the euro |
Nominal value or repo cost |
||||||||
7 |
Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency |
Current accounts. Liabilities under repo transactions; usually investment transactions using foreign currency assets or gold |
Nominal value, translated at year-end foreign exchange market rate |
||||||||
8 |
Liabilities to non-euro-area residents denominated in foreign currency |
|
|
||||||||
8.1 |
Deposits, balances and other liabilities |
Current accounts. Liabilities under repo transactions; usually investment transactions using foreign currency assets or gold |
Nominal value, translated at the year-end foreign exchange market rate |
||||||||
8.2 |
Liabilities arising from the credit facility under ERM II |
Borrowing in accordance with the ERM II conditions |
Nominal value, translated at the year-end foreign exchange market rate |
||||||||
9 |
Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF |
SDR-denominated item which shows the amount of SDRs that were originally allocated to the respective country/NCB |
Nominal value, translated at the year-end foreign exchange market rate |
||||||||
10 |
Intra-Eurosystem liabilities |
|
|
||||||||
10.1 |
Liabilities equivalent to the transfer of foreign reserves |
ECB balance sheet item, denominated in euro |
Nominal value |
||||||||
10.2 |
Other liabilities within the Eurosystem (net) |
Net position of the following sub-items: |
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
11 |
Items in course of settlement |
Settlement account balances (liabilities), including the float of giro transfers |
Nominal value |
||||||||
12 |
Other liabilities |
|
|
||||||||
12.1 |
Off-balance-sheet instruments revaluation differences |
Valuation results of foreign exchange forwards, foreign exchange swaps, interest rate swaps (unless daily variation margin applies), forward rate agreements, forward transactions in securities, foreign exchange spot transactions from trade date to settlement date |
Net position between forward and spot, at the foreign exchange market rate |
||||||||
12.2 |
Accruals and income collected in advance |
Expenditure falling due in a future period but relating to the reporting period. Income received in the reported period but relating to a future period |
Nominal value, foreign exchange translated at market rate |
||||||||
12.3 |
Sundry |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
13 |
Provisions |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
14 |
Revaluation accounts |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
||||||||||
15 |
Capital and reserves |
|
|
||||||||
15.1 |
Capital |
Paid-up capital |
Nominal value |
||||||||
15.2 |
Reserves |
Legal reserves, in accordance with Article 33 of the Statute of the ESCB and contributions in accordance with Article 48.2 of the Statute of the ESCB with respect to central banks of Member States whose derogations have been abrogated |
Nominal value |
||||||||
16 |
Profit for the year |
|
Nominal value |
ANNEX II
Annual balance sheet of the ECB
(EUR million) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets(2) |
Reporting year |
Previous year |
Liabilities |
Reporting year |
Previous year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Gold and gold receivables 2. Claims on non-euro-area residents denominated in foreign currency
3. Claims on euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 4. Claims on non-euro-area residents denominated in euro
5. Lending to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro
6. Other claims on euro area credit institutions denominated in euro 7. Securities of euro area residents denominated in euro
8. General government debt denominated in euro 9. Intra-Eurosystem claims
10. Items in course of settlement 11. Other assets
12. Loss for the year |
|
|
1. Banknotes in circulation 2. Liabilities to euro area credit institutions related to monetary policy operations denominated in euro
3. Other liabilities to euro area credit institutions denominated in euro 4. ECB debt certificates issued 5. Liabilities to other euro area residents denominated in euro
6. Liabilities to non-euro-area residents denominated in euro 7. Liabilities to euro area residents denominated in foreign currency 8. Liabilities to non-euro-area residents denominated in foreign currency
9. Counterpart of special drawing rights allocated by the IMF 10. Intra-Eurosystem liabilities
11. Items in course of settlement 12. Other liabilities
13. Provisions 14. Revaluation accounts 15. Capital and reserves
16. Profit for the year |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
ANNEX III
PUBLISHED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF THE ECB
(EUR million) |
||||
Profit and loss account for the year ending 31 December … |
Reporting year |
Previous year |
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
Total net income |
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
(Loss)/profit for the year |
|
|
ANNEX IV
REPEALED DECISION WITH ITS LIST OF THE SUCCESSIVE AMENDMENTS
Decision ECB/2010/21 |
|
Decision ECB/2012/30 |
|
Decision ECB/2013/52 |
|
Decision ECB/2014/55 |
|
Decision ECB/2015/26 |
ANNEX V
CORRELATION TABLE
Decision ECB/2010/21 |
This Decision |
Article 3 |
Article 4 |
Article 6 |
Article 7 |
Article 7 |
Article 8 |
Article 8 |
Article 9 |
Article 9 |
Article 10 |
Article 10 |
Article 11 |
Article 11 |
Article 12 |
Article 12 |
Article 13 |
Article 13 |
Article 14 |
Article 14 |
Article 15 |
Article 15 |
Article 16 |
Article 16 |
Article 17 |
Article 17 |
Article 18 |
Article 18 |
Article 19 |
Article 19 |
Article 20 |
Article 20 |
Article 21 |
Article 21 |
Article 22 |
Article 22 |
Article 23 |
Article 23 |
Article 24 |
Article 24 |
Article 25 |
Article 25 |
Article 26 |
Article 26 |
Article 27 |