(65) The City of Neubrandenburg, the owner of NEUWOGES, submits that the contracts at issue involve state aid. While the city endorses the arguments put forward by NEUWOGES, it presents its own reasoning with regard to a number of points.
4.3.1.
Advantage
(66) First, Neubrandenburg maintains that the land-lease and sale contract and the general management contract must be assessed separately, since the contracting parties carefully kept them apart, both in a legal and an economic sense. Second, Neubrandenburg refers to NEUWOGES’ arguments regarding the forecast decrease in its population which, it maintains, a MEO would have taken into account. Neubrandenburg also stresses that high vacancy rates would have been clearly foreseeable by a MEO. Third, Neubrandenburg asserts that the modernisation commissioned by BAVARIA was of such a basic nature that it did not justify the expectation of high occupancy rates and large rent increases.
(67) Moreover, Neubrandenburg rebuts the additional arguments put forward by BAVARIA. Most relevantly, it argues that the bidding process cannot be taken as an indicator that BAVARIA’s offer was the best available on the market. In any event, it submits that a MEO would not have accepted BAVARIA’s offer even if it had indeed been the best offer available on the market. As regards alleged alternatives, Neubrandenburg essentially seizes on the arguments put forward by NEUWOGES. With regard to the valuations and BAVARIA’s argument that the estimated prices could not have been achieved, Neubrandenburg asserts that, since it is no longer possible to ascertain what price NEUWOGES could actually have obtained on the market in 1998, the valuation has to be used as an indication of the market price at the relevant time.
4.3.2.
State resources and imputability
(68) The City of Neubrandenburg argues that the transaction is imputable to it, since it exercised a sufficient degree of control over NEUWOGES in general and over the sale-and-lease-back transaction in particular.
(69) As its sole shareholder, the City of Neubrandenburg claims to have had full control over NEUWOGES. In particular, NEUWOGES’ management was duty-bound to follow the City’s directives. Furthermore, eight of the ten members of NEUWOGES’ supervisory board are representatives of the City, giving the latter another mechanism through which it can exert its control. In fact, the City of Neubrandenburg was under a legal duty under regional law to ensure that it could exercise appropriate influence over NEUWOGES.
(70) As regards the transaction in question, the City of Neubrandenburg claims that not only did it have the ability to exert control, but that it actually did so in this transaction. Neubrandenburg is of the view that, inter alia, the minutes of the supervisory board demonstrate the close involvement of city representatives, and that a decision of that board was necessary before the transaction could be concluded. With regard to the terms of the transaction, Neubrandenburg submits that the City demanded that local political interests had to be satisfied.
(71) In conclusion, the City of Neubrandenburg submits that the City’s control over the sale-and-lease-back transaction, and its responsibility for this, is borne out by the facts, so that the transaction must be imputed to it.
4.4. BERLIN
LAND
(72) Berlin
Land
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